Bureau of Emerging Threats: US launches new unit to counter cyberattacks and AI-related risks

The US Department of State has announced the creation of a new specialized unit focused on security challenges amid the rapid evolution of digital technologies. The newly established Bureau of Emerging Threats will concentrate on identifying and analyzing risks associated with the use of advanced technological solutions.

The expanding use of artificial intelligence has made it an integral part of both civilian and military processes. These technologies are widely applied in analytics, healthcare, software development, and digital services. At the same time, they are increasingly used in other areas, including intelligence operations, surveillance systems, as well as in carrying out cyberattacks and covert online activities.

Focus on technological threats

The new bureau will operate in coordination with other US national security and defense structures. Its responsibilities will include monitoring the digital environment, modeling potential threat scenarios, and developing measures to prevent them. Particular attention will be given to AI-based tools that could be used for offensive purposes.

According to the State Department, several countries are considered sources of elevated risk in cyberspace. These include Iran, Russia, China, and North Korea. US officials assess that these states use digital technologies as instruments of influence and for conducting operations beyond their borders. North Korea, in particular, is often linked to hacking groups involved in attacks on financial systems and cryptocurrency-related operations.

In addition to state actors, the bureau will also track the activities of extremist and terrorist organizations that are increasingly relying on digital tools.

Internal structure of the bureau

As outlined by State Department representatives, the Bureau of Emerging Threats will consist of several departments, each responsible for a specific area of security. These include units focused on cybersecurity, protection of critical infrastructure, analysis of emerging technologies, space security, and threat assessment and forecasting.

The State Department formally notified Congress about the creation of the bureau on March 20. Notably, on the same day, the White House released a national framework outlining US policy on artificial intelligence, indicating a coordinated approach to regulation and security in response to rapid technological advancements.